Yerevan, 06.December.2025,
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BREAKING


Ученые выяснили, что на самом деле ели древнейшие люди

SOCIETY

Что ели люди в каменном веке до появления сельского хозяйства около 10 000 лет назад? Давний стереотип, который повлиял на современные диеты, заключается в том, что древние люди охотились на крупных животных и ели только мясо.

Но новое исследование, посвященное палеолитической группе под названием иберомавры, охотникам-собирателям, которые хоронили своих умерших в пещере Тафоральт на территории нынешнего Марокко 13 000 - 15 000 лет назад, дополняет растущее число свидетельств, которые опровергают представление о том, что предки человека питались преимущественно мясом, говорится в исследовании, опубликованном в журнале Nature Ecology & Evolution.

«Наш анализ показал, что эти группы охотников-собирателей включали в свой рацион значительное количество растительного сырья, дикорастущих растений, что изменило наше представление о рационе питания населения, жившего до начала ведения сельского хозяйства», - рассказала ведущий автор исследования Зинеб Мубтахидж, докторант научно-исследовательского института окружающей среды Тулузы во Франции, и Институт эволюционной антропологии имени Макса Планка в Лейпциге.

При этом доля растительных ресурсов в качестве источника пищевого белка у людей, останки которых были изучены, была аналогична той, что наблюдалась у ранних фермеров из Леванта, современных стран Восточного Средиземноморья, где впервые были задокументированы одомашнивание растений и ведение сельского хозяйства.

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