Yerevan, 06.December.2025,
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BREAKING


Евросоюз заменит российский газ румынским

ECONOMICS

Европейский союз решил к 2027 г. полностью отказаться от российского газа. С этого же года начнутся поставки с многообещающего румынского черноморского месторождения, оператор которого заключил первый контракт с покупателем, которым стала Германия.

Австрийская OMV, разрабатывающая румынское месторождение Neptun Deep, подписала первый договор на экспорт газа, сообщает Reuters со ссылкой на трех человек, знакомых со сделкой. Покупателем будет немецкая Uniper, которая за пять лет приобретет 15 ТВт ч (1,7 млрд кубометров); этот объем соответствует 1,5% немецкого газового импорта в 2024 г.

Поставки газа с глубоководного месторождения Neptun Deep на румынском шельфе в Черном море должны начаться в 2027 г. Извлекаемые запасы оцениваются в 100 млрд кубометров (при открытии в 2012 г. сообщалось о 42-84 млрд), что делает месторождение одним из самых больших в ЕС. Румыния после начала его эксплуатации станет крупнейшей газодобывающей страной в Евросоюзе и впервые – нетто-экспортером газа.

По оценкам, в период пиковой добычи производство на Neptun Deep будет составлять около 8 млрд кубометров в течение 10 лет; в результате добыча газа в Румынии вырастет почти вдвое. Газодобывающие компании видят значительный потенциал новых открытий в румынском секторе Черного моря, где запасы оцениваются в 200 млрд кубометров, отмечает Reuters.

Оператором месторождения является OMV Petrom, контрольный пакет которой принадлежит OMV, а румынской госкомпании Romgaz – 20,7%.

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