Yerevan, 31.August.2026,
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BREAKING


Сквозь века и камень: как алгоритмы ИИ научились «читать» забытые тексты Древнего Рима

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Исследование, результаты которого опубликованы в журналеTransactions of the Philological Society, рассказывает о том, как команда учёных из Университетов Болоньи и Оксфорда при поддержке искусственного интеллекта смогла расшифровать десятки латинских надписей, ранее считавшихся неразборчивыми.

Большинство этих надписей — на камнях, табличках и стенах — были частично повреждены или стерты временем. Они содержали обрывки текста, даты, имена, юридические формулы и даже личные заметки, оставленные жителями Древнего Рима. Многие надписи были вырезаны вручную простыми людьми, а не профессиональными писцами, что делало задачу ещё сложнее.

Учёные обучили ИИ на тысячах известных латинских текстов, включая вариации грамматики и орфографии, чтобы он мог распознавать фрагменты слов и восстанавливать контекст. В одном случае ИИ сумел предложить корректное прочтение почти стершейся погребальной эпитафии, добавив важные сведения в римский ономастикон — список древних имён.

Работа объединяет передовые технологии и тонкое знание древнего языка, поднимая новые вопросы об образе жизни, верованиях и социальном устройстве Римской империи.

По словам исследователей, это только начало — ИИ обещает революцию в области эпиграфики и исторической лингвистики.

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